Tola in Indian Gold Markets
India is the world's second-largest consumer of gold. While grams are increasingly used in urban jewelry stores, the tola remains significant in traditional markets across Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Kolkata. The standard tola in India equals 11.6638 grams, though some jewelers round to 10 grams for simpler calculations.
Common Indian Jewelry Weights
| Jewelry Item | Grams | Tola |
|---|---|---|
| Mangalsutra | 15 - 30 | 1.3 - 2.6 |
| Wedding Necklace | 50 - 100 | 4.3 - 8.6 |
| Bangles (pair) | 20 - 40 | 1.7 - 3.4 |
| Earrings | 5 - 15 | 0.4 - 1.3 |
| Gold Chain | 10 - 25 | 0.9 - 2.1 |
Regional Gold Trading Hubs
- • Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai - India's largest gold market
- • Chandni Chowk, Delhi - Historic jewelry district
- • T. Nagar, Chennai - South India's gold hub
BIS Hallmark & Gold Purity Standards
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) hallmarking is mandatory for gold jewelry in India. The hallmark includes the BIS logo, fineness mark, and assaying center identification.
- • 22K (916) - Most popular for Indian jewelry, 91.6% pure gold
- • 24K (999) - Pure gold, used for coins and investment bars
- • 18K (750) - Durable option for everyday wear jewelry